executive magistrate of bangladesh

executive magistrate of bangladesh 

executive magistrate of bangladesh  Executive Magistrates are essential to the administration of justice and upholding public order in Bangladesh. They have both executive and limited judicial authority within their respective areas and are selected from the Bangladesh Civil Service (Administration).

Historical Background

• Officers from the Bangladesh Civil Service (Administration) were solely responsible for managing the magistracy until November 1, 2007. Two types of magistrates were established by a 2007 change to the Code of Criminal Procedure: Executive Magistrates, who were chosen from the Bangladesh Civil Service (Administration), and Judicial Magistrates, who were chosen from the Bangladesh Judicial Service.

Assignments and Duties

Executive Magistrates are given a wide range of responsibilities, such as:

Maintaining Law and Order: They are in charge of maintaining public order, which includes having the power to issue arrest warrants and make arrests of people who are breaking the law in front of them. 鈀cite鈂turn0search0鈻

1. Market Surveillance: They keep an eye on market operations to stop unethical practices like price manipulation and stockpiling.
2. Supervision of Elections: They keep an eye on election procedures to guarantee impartiality and compliance with the law.
3. Officers of Public Health: In order to address infractions, they use mobile courts as part of their enforcement of health standards. In order to clear encroachments on public property, they have the power to issue eviction orders.

The Hierarchy and Structure

1. The following is the Executive Magistrates’ hierarchy:

In a district, the District Magistrate (DM) is in charge of all Executive Magistrates.

1. Officer of Upazila Nirbahi (UNO): acts as the sub-district (Upazila) level chief executive officer.
2. The Assistant Commissioner (AC) is as follows: performs a variety of administrative tasks at the sub-district level.

Disputes and Legal Difficulties

• Legal attention has been directed towards the function of Executive Magistrates, namely their participation in mobile courts.
• The Bangladesh High Court ruled in May 2017 that executive magistrate-led mobile courts were unlawful and unconstitutional. In January 2018, however, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court postponed this decision, permitting mobile courts to continue under specific restrictions.

Recent Advancements

• The government of Bangladesh authorized the army to serve as special Executive Magistrates throughout the nation in August 2024. Enhancing the enforcement of rules and regulations, particularly in places with little administrative presence, was the goal of this decision.

Finally

Executive Magistrates play a crucial role in Bangladesh’s administrative structure by striking a balance between judicial and executive duties. They play crucial duties in upholding the rule of law, preserving public order, and making sure that government operations run smoothly. Their existence continues to be a pillar of the nation’s administrative structure in spite of legal issues and disputes.